TYPES OF TRANSLATION

A legal document cannot be translated in the same way as a literary document due to the existence of humor, emotions, etc in a literal content. There are over a thousand languages in the world, and due to the lack of a global official language, it is very difficult for content to be understood in every country. This necessitates the need for translation. One might simply argue that Types of Translation can be performed by anyone who understands the respective languages. Accurate Types of Translation of documents are performed by agencies providing professional translation services. Types of Translation Based on the domains, translations can be divided into various types. Business documents are required to communicate clearly between organizations, and when multiple languages come into play, it calls for translation However, it is much more complex than that. So, along with the linguistic skills, a translator needs to have expert knowledge of that particular domain they are specializing in.

Business translation

Effective communication is the key to any successful business.. Business translation or sometimes known as Commercial translation is the process used to translate commercial documents. Some of the documents that require business translation are –

Importance:

Since these documents use business jargon and terminology, it is extremely important to maintain accuracy and contextual correctness while translating. Business translation of documents is key in improving international trade relations and global marketing. Business documents can make or break a company. So it is very crucial to ensure that they contain the information precisely.

Difficulties:

It is difficult to perform a commercial translation as it requires that the client accurately receives and interprets the conveyed content such as the proper data analysis, profit-loss statements and so on, in order to convince and also gain the trust of the relevant party. Due to the fact that most commercial documents involve legal paperwork, a professional business translator requires legal knowledge as well. Certified business translation services ensure that this conversion is done in the best possible way.

Academic translation

There are 22 scheduled languages in India. Each state in India has educational organizations that use any of these languages apart from English, as a medium. Now imagine the number of languages used in academic organizations across the world. To make sure academic documents can be used in different languages, they need to be translated by certified academic translation services. They have a broad range including theoretical to technical, arts and business, to hard sciences, etc. Some of the documents that are translated include –

Importance:

Education is extremely vital in the development of people in a country. And academic documents help in fulfilling this. A well-translated content makes sure that people get to read and grasp it without restrictions to language. This makes it all the more important to convert them to the target language with the highest accuracy.

Difficulties:

Academic translations are complex to perform as it requires a high level of understanding, along with diligence. These texts can be demanding as it involves precise grammar skills, content, and good technical knowledge. So a professional translator has to be well proficient in the field they are translating for. General science like physics, chemistry, and biology are based on facts and explanations and therefore require a straightforward translation. However, liberal arts like social sciences and literature demands a much more complex method due to the presence of figurative languages, ideologies, and other factors that can vary with respect to location, time and situation.

Administrative translation

A good administration requires transparency and clarity. It is important to convey information within an organization without any confusion. Administrative translation involves the conversion of managerial or administrative texts and documents used in daily operations when an MNC has multilingual employees. Administrative translation includes –

Being a subset of business or commercial translation, administrative translation is mostly commercial. However, the vice versa is not true i.e, not all commercial translations are administrative

Technical translation

Technology is an essential factor in today’s world. And it is necessary to make sure it is not limited to a certain region but is spread to every little part of the world. To assure that this happens, technical documents need to be translated into different languages without losing their significance and content. Documents that require technical translation include –

It also includes the translation of industry-specific documents in sectors such as IT, science, engineering, manufacturing, etc. Apart from the textual content, even visual contents such as screenshots, graphics, CAD drawings, and videos also need to be technically translated.

Importance:

This is important because a technically translated document makes sure that even a person proficient in only one language has the opportunity to understand the information and knowledge required. If misinterpretations occur, it could lead to the target receiving the wrong information and thereby following the wrong instruction or coming to the wrong conclusion, etc.

Difficulties:

Translating technical documents can be difficult as they contain words and terms that cannot be put into context by general translators. Professional technical translation services do this job with the highest accuracy, making sure there is no room for misinterpretation. A professional technical translator is not only good at translating, but also is well trained and adept with the technology and industry they are dealing with. Due to the high margin of error in technical translation, it is crucial to approach the best technical translation services.

Script translation

Ever tried watching an Oscar movie, only to realize that it is in a foreign language? Well, script translation makes sure this does not happen, and that everyone gets to enjoy the gift of films. It is a subset of the literary translation. This is not limited to just films. Scripts can be translated on –

Importance:

This is an important type as this form of entertainment is appreciated worldwide and therefore has a larger audience. As a result, there is a potential to increase sales. A lot of brilliant movies in less spoken languages are limited due to the language barrier. However, script translation helps in breaking this and multiplying the reach.

Difficulties:

Though it sounds easy, the script translation is quite the opposite. Apart from the literal change in language, the scripts also need to convey the right message and transmit the content with the same intensity as the original one. It is also necessary to translate the style of dialogue as well as the punchlines, jokes as well as the passion between the characters. The scripts also should also be able to tell the storyline in the exact intended way of the scriptwriters. Along with knowing the two languages, script translators need to be creative linguists.

Website translation

More than a quarter of internet users around the world do not have English as a native language. As a company, it is necessary to translate the websites to all these languages to expand the clientele, and this process is known as website translation. Usually, website translations are done on –